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A History of American Immigration


T

he individuals that make up the term “Americans” come from various backgrounds of ethnicities and race. Beginning with Jamestown and later the English Puritans, who fled religious persecution, the United States of America was built by immigrants who came to this country seeking change and a new life. From the Irish who left a famine-torn country, to the Chinese who found prejudice wherever they turned, every group faced challenges and overcame obstacles in the process of becoming American. The history of immigration in the United States includes millions of individuals, hundreds of cultures, and dozens of countries. It is a patchwork quilt and a melting pot. Most of all, the history of American immigration is the story of the individuals who crossed water and land to take part in the “American Dream” and change the lives of their families for generations.

Other: Irish Potato Famine
1846
Other: World War I slows down immigration
1914
Other: Bureau of Immigration established
1891
Other: Ellis Island closes
1954
Other: Homestead Act
1862
Other: National Origins Act establishes quota system
1924
Other: Literacy Tests required for new immigrants
1917
Other: Castle Gardens opens
1855
Other: The Chinese Exclusion Act
1882
Other: Naturalization Act of 1790
1790
Other: Immigration now controlled by Federal Government
1875
Other: Internal Security Act creates “green cards”
1950
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 12.9%
African Ancesty, mostly brought as slaves
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 0.18%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander—
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 7.7.%
English Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 10.8%
Irish Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 3.7%
Scandinavian Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 3.2%
Polish Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 15.1%
Hispanic Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 0.97%
American Indian or Alaska native
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 19.2%
German Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 4.2%
Asian Ancestry
American Ancestry Statistics (2000 Census): 5.6%
Italian Ancestry
Other: Japanese laborers arrive in Hawaii
1868
Other: Japanese laborers arrive in Hawaii
Hawaii
Other: War Bride Act
1945
Other: Immigration Act of 1965 reorganizes quota system
1965
Other: Fidel Castro’s Cuban revolution
Cuba
Other: Fidel Castro’s Cuban revolution
1959
Other: California Gold Rush
Sutter's Mill, California
Other: California Gold Rush
1849
Other: First Ellis Island Immigration Station opens
1/01/1892
Other: Peak year at Ellis Island, 1,004,756 immigrants
1907
Other: Irish Potato Famine
Ireland
Other: First Ellis Island Immigration Station opens
New York, New York
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 327,464
1865
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 234,536
1915
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 50,507
1931
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 14,538
1820
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 9,900
1780
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 332,168
1961
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 334,506
1847
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 260,754
1874
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 891,806
1900
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 276,547
1894
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 525,102
1881
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 71,916
1832
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 4,325
1700
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 412,474
1920
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 252,210
1947
Other: Average number of immigrants per year: 160,427
1855

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Created:5/01/2009

Modified: 6/01/2009

View Count: 2,267(Recent: 2)

Forces War Records, A History of American Immigration (https://nz.forceswarrecords.com/memorial/92600263/a-history-of-american-immigration : accessed 4/12/2024), database and images,


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